If you are looking for self  protection that falls just this side of an actual firearm, a stun gun might be the perfect choice. They are  lightweight, non-lethal, and you don’t have to worry about whether to keep them  loaded or unloaded. There are a few things you should consider before you buy; stun gun legislation can vary from state to  state, and the penalties for owning one illegally can be severe.
                    Currently, thirteen  countries, nine states and seven individual cities or counties specifically  ban, restrict or severely regulate the ownership of stun  guns. Exceptions are made in some cases for law enforcement individuals,  but generally any citizen caught with one where it is illegal will be heavily  fined and possibly imprisoned. Some states make it a felony to sell, own,  transfer or use a stunning device; others make it a misdemeanor for the first  three and a felony only for attempted use or assault.
                    Stun guns are often considered safer than handguns or even long  guns for home protection. So far, very few reports have been made of a child  injuring themselves with such a stunner kept for home defense, while multiple  deaths occur each year from traditional firearms being handled by kids. This  alone is an extremely strong argument in favor of the stun  gun as the home defense weapon of choice for the American family.
                    Once you decide to purchase a  stun gun, you will want to do some research to  find the best one for your particular situation. Even in states that permit  ownership, many do not allow you to carry them in public - so a small fry stun gun powered by expensive lithium  batteries and ‘guaranteed to fit inside a cigarette pack’ may not be practical.  The average stunner is between four and seven inches tall, and runs on regular  nine volt batteries available at any corner store or supermarket.
                    There are websites that show ‘how to make a stun gun’, but some things aren’t  really meant to be a DIY project. Unless you are an electricity expert and have  a rock solid knowledge of voltage, you should probably rely on purchasing your  personal stunning device from a reputable dealer. They will also be able to  inform you about stun gun laws in your area,  and ensure you are not breaking the law by attempting to purchase a stun gun in a state that prohibits their use.
                    As far as picking out your  very own zapper, you have a wide array of choices. Stun  gun volt power can range from 80,000 up to 975,000 volts, and come in a  variety of delivery systems from a look alike cell  phone stun gun to a telescopic stun master stun  baton with a 21 ½ inch reach. The one you choose will probably depend on  a variety of factors including style, intended use, personal preference,  pricing and optional features.
                    If you are a woman living  alone and want some protection for your bedside table, a flashlight stun gun might fit the bill. They come  with a strong built in light and a raucous alarm, and could scare off an  attacker before they even get close enough for you to use it! These are also  great for people living in apartment complexes - if you have to run out to your  car for something, at least you have some protection against whoever might be  lurking in the parking area.
                    A small  stun gun might be preferable for homes with kids, just because of the  risk factor. Even though it’s hard to find any reports of kids accidentally  shocking each other or themselves, it is possible. In any case, even a  relatively mild 80,000 or 100,000 volts is plenty to incapacitate a would be  intruder - a maximum volts stun gun is not  really necessary to stop most people in their tracks!
                    For a dependable, mid-range  voltage weapon, models like the stun master stun gun are  highly in demand. These non-lethal stunners aren’t intended to cause pain, but  to force an attacker’s muscles through a rapid workout cycle. The neuromuscular  system is momentarily shut down, and the attacker will lose all voluntary  muscle control - usually falling to the ground.   The temporary disability that results normally affords enough time to  flee.
                    In states which allow  security guards and other protective personnel to carry a device in public, a phone stun gun is a practical choice. It affords a  discreet way to carry a highly effective weapon without drawing undue  attention. These models also come with a wrist strap, so if one is snatched  away in a tussle the strap pulls out a safety pin - disabling the stunner  instantly.
                    There have been several high  profile cases in which stun gun use caused  serious injury or death. While these should not be taken lightly, it is worth  noting that in most cases the individual stunned had underlying health problems  which exacerbated the TASER’s effects. This has led to lobbying to make stun gun use illegal even for law enforcement.  It’s a shame, because on the whole stun guns have  been shown to be an excellent alternative to deadly force on countless  occasions.
                    If  stunning devices are legal to purchase and own where you live, you will be hard  put to find a better tool for home and personal protection. Just remember -  like any other weapon, the best stun gun is the  one you never have to use! Use common sense to ensure your personal safety -  many incidents are avoidable, and a stun gun should  only be your back-up plan.